Dental Abscess!

What is a dental abscess?

Also known as a tooth abscess. An abscess is a gathering of pus that forms either inside the tooth, inside the gums (periodontal abscess), or in the bone that holds the teeth in place. You can also have an abscess at the end of the tooth, known as a periapical abscess.

Abscesses are caused by a bacterial infection and will not go away on their own. They can sometimes spread.

 

Symptoms of a Dental Abscess:

• Throbbing pain that is very intense; it can come on suddenly and worsen gradually.
• Pain may radiate from the tooth to your jaw, neck, and ear.
• Pain worsens when lying down and can disturb sleep.
• Redness and swelling of the face.
• Tender, discoloured, and/or loose teeth.
• Shiny, red, swollen gums.
• Sensitivity to hot and cold.
• Bad breath and an unpleasant taste in your mouth.

How to relieve your symptoms:

• Take painkillers as directed by your doctor or pharmacist, or follow the instructions on the pack.
• Avoid hot or cold foods and drinks.
• Chew on the opposite side of your mouth.
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid (temporarily) flossing the extraction area.
• Rinse your mouth with a salt water solution (1 teaspoon of salt in an 8oz glass of warm water).

What to do if you have an abscess or suspect you have one:

If you have or suspect you have an abscess, you need to see a dentist as soon as possible.

Try to book an appointment with your own dentist as soon as you can. Alternatively, call NHS 111 for advice on what to do until you can see a dentist, or for details of local services. If you have no other option or are experiencing difficulty breathing, attend accident and emergency immediately.

Treatment options for an abscess

• Extraction of the tooth with the abscess.
• Root canal treatment of the tooth with the abscess.
• Antibiotics.

The Dentist